Manufacturing process of fertilizer

专利摘要:
PURPOSE: An organic fertilizer using animal blood powder including lots of protein and amino acid as a main component is provided to promote growth of crop and fruit, and prevent acidification of soil. CONSTITUTION: The manufacturing method of organic fertilizer is as follows: preparing blood powder obtained by fermenting blood at 35-45deg.C for 55-60hrs., drying at 65-75deg.C for 6hrs. to be less than 10% of water content, and grinding to 600mesh, and optionally photosynthesis bacteria; adding 11wt.% of bio-ceramic, 8wt.% of saw dust, 5wt.% of rice hull and 3wt.% of ferment to 73wt.% of blood powder; fermenting over 2hrs.
公开号:KR20020022416A
申请号:KR1020000055195
申请日:2000-09-20
公开日:2002-03-27
发明作者:이무형
申请人:이무형；
IPC主号:

专利说明:

Manufacturing method of organic fertilizer based on blood powder {Manufacturing process of fertilizer}
[1] The present invention relates to a method for preparing organic fertilizers based on blood powder, which is a by-product obtained from animals, and is rich in amino acids and does not cause acidification of the soil by the action of blood meal including high protein with the effects of resource recycling and environmental protection. It relates to a method for producing organic fertilizers based on blood powder.
[2] The foliar application cost, nutrient restocking, nutrient solution, or irrigation, flower, and trace urea complexes belonging to the fourth type of fertilizer according to the fertilizer process standard are classified into solid and liquid fertilizers. Most fertilizers except for the above are prepared by formulating inorganic compounds or trace elements such as nitrogen, phosphoric acid, girly, boron, magnesium, manganese and iron.
[3] However, inorganic chemical fertilizers such as nitrogen, phosphoric acid and potassium fertilizer are decomposed and converted into nitrogen nitrate to nitrate, nitric acid is decomposed to ammonia, and ammonia becomes amino acid and crops are absorbed. There are problems such as delay and cause acidification of the soil.
[4] On the other hand, the blood powder to be used as the main raw material in the present invention is a processed product using the blood of livestock generated in the slaughterhouse, and the slaughtered blood (blood) generated in the slaughterhouse is regulated as a general waste under the environmental law, It is a useful protein resource.
[5] Therefore, blood processed from dry slaughter has been moved to feed, soil deprivation, etc. Until now, blood has been mainly dependent on imports, and slaughtered blood has been treated by purification or landfill in Korea. It is a harmful factor.
[6] Blood meal has a high protein content, which makes it an excellent source of nutrients. By processing the powdered blood powder in a proper way, new uses for blood meal can be expanded. The recycling and use of these resources, which are considered wastes, are environmentally friendly. It is meaningful in terms of processing and use.
[7] Protein is an important nitrogen source that supplies calories with carbohydrates and fats while providing essential and non-essential amino acids necessary for the growth and metabolism of animals, plants and microorganisms. In this respect, proteins such as protein of soybean origin, animal proteins such as casein and gelatin derived from milk are undigested, or are widely used as a medium for feed and microorganisms as hydrolysates by acids or enzymes.
[8] The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is based on blood powder which is rich in amino acids and does not cause acidification of soil by the action of blood powder including high protein with the effect of resource recycling and environmental protection. An organic fertilizer manufacturing method is provided.
[9] Organic fertilizer manufacturing method based on the blood powder of the present invention for achieving the above object, the step of processing the powdered blood powder through the fermentation, drying, grinding step; Incorporating bioceramic, sawdust, rice bran, fermentation broth, photosynthetic microorganisms into the processed powdered blood powder; And mixing and fermenting the same for a predetermined time in a fermenter.
[10] Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.
[11] The present invention is prepared by incorporating and fermenting bioceramic, sawdust, rice bran, fermentation station, and photosynthetic bacteria based on processed blood powder.
[12] The present invention consists of three steps, the step of preparing powdered blood through fermentation, drying, grinding step; Incorporating bioceramic, sawdust, rice bran, fermentation broth, photosynthetic microorganisms into the powdered blood meal; And mixing fermentation in a fermenter for a predetermined time.
[13] 1. Preparation of blood powder
[14] Fermentation stirring at 35-45 ° C. for 55-60 hours in a fermenter, drying at 65-75 ° C. for 6 hours in a drier to maintain 10% or less of moisture, and grind to 600 mesh powder in a grinder. At this time, in the fermentation stirring step, it is more preferable to further incorporate a small amount of photosynthetic bacteria.
[15] The blood powder obtained by this method contained the same ingredients as shown in the table.
[16] nitrogen8.37 (%) Phosphoric Acid1.3 weir2.33 by-product75.6 moisture12.1 Photosynthetic bacteria0.3
[17] As shown, the blood meal contains a large amount of the various amino acids essential for fertilizers.
[18] In addition, photosynthetic bacteria mixed with plants use amino acids, nucleic acids, physiologically active substances, and sugars of nitrogen compounds based on secretions, organics or harmful gases (hydrogen sulfide) from the roots, using light and heat from the soil as energy sources. It is an independent microorganism that biosynthesizes a number of useful substances that promote the growth and growth of human.
[19] These metabolites are also directly absorbed by plants but also serve as substrates for the growth of other microorganisms, and also increase as photosynthetic bacteria grow in the soil, together with other effective soil microorganisms. For example, it is a nitrogen compound (amino acid) secreted by photosynthetic bacteria as a substrate, so that the VA fungus increases and insoluble phosphoric acid, which cannot be absorbed by the root of the plant, is supplied to the plant. Promote fixation ability.
[20] 2. Mixing Step
[21] Bioceramic, sawdust, rice bran, fermentation broth, and photosynthetic microorganisms are incorporated into the processed blood powder.
[22] The mixing ratio is shown in Table 2.
[23] Blood powder73 (%) Bioceramic11 sawdust8 Rice bran5 Raw gourd3
[24] Bioceramic is a powder processed to about 800 mesh, and is used in combination with pesticides in diseases of the fungal strains due to its activity of self-enzyme, which can suppress the growth of harmful germs. As the tissue becomes dense, the meat is hard and the freshness and color are good.
[25] Rice bran and sawdust are very effective for the growth of the living organisms, especially rice bran has a variety of vitamins and amino acids, and contains abundant basic life materials such as minerals, crude protein, crude fat, carbohydrates, and lipid fiber.
[26] 3. Mixed fermentation stage
[27] In the previous step, the mixture containing bioceramics, sawdust, rice bran, fermentation station, and photosynthetic microorganisms as blood as a main ingredient is completed by fermentation for 2 hours or more in a fermenter.
[28] Blood manure based organic fertilizers have two aspects of their impact on soil microorganisms.
[29] One is to give microorganisms to increase microorganisms, and the body is gradually decomposed and inorganicized to nutrient crops. The other is to give organics to increase microbial populations with various activities. The use of organics is essential to maintain a healthy soil microbial phase, such as to prevent the temporary increase of biomass.
[30] In particular, it is easily absorbed directly into crops by blood powder with very high protein and amino acid content, which promotes the growth of crops and fruit trees, has excellent taste and color, has a strong effect on cold damage, and prevents soil from acidification.
[31] In fact, the blood manure prepared by the present invention was used as a base for reducing the amount of compost used in general by 50%. Even in the case of using a very small amount in consideration of the fertilization, there was no oversufficiency in the nutrition and growth of crops. Cucumbers were found to grow 20% faster in the harvesting season when they were harvested, and in the case of cucumbers and strawberries, the weight of the fruit was 20-30% higher than conventional cultivation.
[32] As described above, in the organic fertilizer manufacturing method based on blood powder of the present invention, powdered blood powder is prepared through fermentation, drying, and grinding steps, and fermented by incorporating bioceramic, sawdust, rice bran, fermentation station, and photosynthetic microorganisms. By being manufactured in this way, the effect of resource recycling and environmental protection together with the action of blood meal including high protein is rich in amino acids and does not cause acidification of the soil.
[33] In other words, blood powder has a high protein content, which makes it an excellent source of nutrition, and by processing the powdered blood powder in a proper way, it is possible to expand new uses for blood powder. It is very meaningful in terms of friendly processing and use.
[34] The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention, the embodiments so modified are the appended claims You will have to belong to.

权利要求:
Claims (4)
[1" claim-type="Currently amended] Blood powder, which is produced by fermenting, drying, and pulverizing livestock blood collected at a slaughterhouse, and mixing and fermenting bioceramic, sawdust, rice bran, fermenter, and photosynthetic microorganisms into the processed blood powder. Organic fertilizer manufacturing method based on.
[2" claim-type="Currently amended] The method of claim 1, wherein the blood powder is fermented and stirred in the fermenter 55-60 hours at 35 ~ 45 ℃ in the fermenter, dried for 6 hours at 65 ~ 75 ℃ in a dryer to maintain less than 10% moisture, 600 in the grinder Blood-based organic fertilizer manufacturing method characterized in that the powder is prepared by grinding the mash.
[3" claim-type="Currently amended] The blood-based organic fertilizer manufacturing method according to claim 1, wherein the blood powder further incorporates a small amount of photosynthetic bacteria in the manufacturing process.
[4" claim-type="Currently amended] The method of claim 1, wherein the compounding ratio is 73% of powdered blood powder, 11% of bioceramic, 8% of sawdust, 5% of rice bran, and 3% of raw gourd (paw enzyme).

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同族专利:

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引用文献:

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公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题

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法律状态:
2000-09-20|Application filed by 이무형

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2000-09-20|Priority to KR1020000055195A

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2002-03-27|Publication of KR20020022416A

优先权:

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申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题

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KR1020000055195A|KR20020022416A|2000-09-20|2000-09-20|Manufacturing process of fertilizer|